Rain Alarm Using Transistors

This simple rain alert circuit detects rain using a water-sensitive probe. When raindrops touch the probe, it allows current to flow and activates the NPN transistor (Q1), which in turn activates the PNP transistor (Q2). This triggers a speaker to produce a buzzer sound, warning users. The tone can be adjusted using an oscillator part of the circuit. It helps protect items like clothes by providing an early rain warning.

Components

  • BC558 Transistor
  • BC548 Transistor
  • 10k Resistor
  • 330k Resistor
  • 1mf Capacitor
  • Small Speaker
  • Prob Sensor
  • 3V Battery

Circuit Diagram

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