Simple Power Supply Circuit

This power supply circuit is simple, affordable, and uses only 5 components.
It converts 220V or 110V AC mains voltage to a stable 5V DC output, suitable for powering devices like USB chargers.

Components

  • Transformer – 220V (or 110V) to 12V
  • Diode Bridge Rectifier – 4 Diodes
  • 470 µF (20V and upwards) Capacitor
  • 1 µF (10V and upwards) Capacitor
  • 7805 5V Regulator

Circuit Diagram

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